{"id":14297,"date":"2025-08-27T13:48:12","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T13:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kursora.com\/?p=14297"},"modified":"2026-01-24T20:41:58","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T20:41:58","slug":"hospodarsky-rust-a-hdp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kursora.com\/pt_br\/hospodarsky-rust-a-hdp\/","title":{"rendered":"Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst a HDP"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chcete kartu pro v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\r\n \r\n \r\n Komer\u010dn\u00ed banka 4U karty circle-ctrl-right<\/title><\/path><\/g><\/svg>\r\n <\/a>\r\n\r\n

\r\n Voc\u00ea continuar\u00e1 no mesmo site <\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ukazatele ekonomick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje ka\u017ed\u00e9 zem\u011b. P\u0159edstavuje proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m doch\u00e1z\u00ed k dlouhodob\u00e9mu zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed produkce zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb v ekonomice. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se m\u011b\u0159\u00ed pomoc\u00ed ukazatele hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu (HDP), kter\u00fd vyjad\u0159uje celkovou hodnotu statk\u016f a slu\u017eeb vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch v dan\u00e9 zemi za ur\u010dit\u00e9 obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst nen\u00ed pouze \u010d\u00edslem ve statistick\u00fdch tabulk\u00e1ch, ale odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed se i v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm \u017eivot\u011b obyvatel. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed r\u016fst obvykle znamen\u00e1 lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, v\u00edce pracovn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a mo\u017enost investovat do vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, zdravotnictv\u00ed \u010di infrastruktury. Naopak stagnace nebo pokles hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k nezam\u011bstnanosti, ni\u017e\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edjm\u016fm a soci\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n

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<\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
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\n \"Komer\u010dn\u00ed\n \n
\n Karta<\/span>\n \n

\n Komer\u010dn\u00ed banka 4U karty <\/h2>\n \n
\n \n Opravy hav\u00e1ri\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnosti a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 10 000 K\u010d <\/span>\n \n M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b 1 v\u00fdb\u011br z bankomatu zdarma po Evrop\u011b i \u010cR <\/span>\n \n Pen\u00edze a\u017e na 45 dn\u00ed zdarma <\/span>\n <\/div>\n \n \n Karta vyroben\u00e1 ze 100% recyklovan\u00e9ho plastu <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n
\n \n Zjistit v\u00edce <\/a>\n Voc\u00ea permanecer\u00e1 no mesmo site <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n
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Hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt (HDP)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Definice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt (HDP)<\/strong> je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm ukazatelem hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti. M\u011b\u0159\u00ed celkovou hodnotu fin\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f a slu\u017eeb vyprodukovan\u00fdch v ur\u010dit\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m obdob\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Existuj\u00ed t\u0159i zp\u016fsoby, jak HDP m\u011b\u0159it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. V\u00fddajov\u00e1 metoda<\/strong> \u2013 sou\u010det v\u0161ech v\u00fddaj\u016f na spot\u0159ebu, investice, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1kupy a \u010dist\u00fd export.\n
      \n
    • HDP = C + I + G + (X \u2013 M)
      (spot\u0159eba + investice + vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u00fddaje + export \u2013 import).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • D\u016fchodov\u00e1 metoda<\/strong> \u2013 sou\u010det v\u0161ech d\u016fchod\u016f, kter\u00e9 vznikaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed (mzdy, zisky, renty, \u00faroky).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Produk\u010dn\u00ed metoda<\/strong> \u2013 sou\u010det p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 ve v\u0161ech odv\u011btv\u00edch ekonomiky.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed a re\u00e1ln\u00fd HDP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed HDP<\/strong> je vyj\u00e1d\u0159en v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch dan\u00e9ho roku.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Re\u00e1ln\u00fd HDP<\/strong> o\u010di\u0161\u0165uje nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed HDP o vliv inflace a umo\u017e\u0148uje tak srovn\u00e1vat hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst v \u010dase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        HDP na obyvatele<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 HDP na obyvatele<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 ukazuje, kolik hodnoty se vytvo\u0159\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru na jednoho ob\u010dana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n

        Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst \u2013 pojet\u00ed a v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst lze ch\u00e1pat jako dlouhodob\u00fd trend zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed produk\u010dn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed ekonomiky<\/strong>. Nen\u00ed to jen kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd v\u00fdkyv, ale trval\u00fd proces, kter\u00fd souvis\u00ed s r\u016fstem produktivity pr\u00e1ce, technologick\u00fdm pokrokem a efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u00fdznam hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b<\/strong> \u2013 r\u016fst HDP obvykle vede k r\u016fstu mezd a lep\u0161\u00ed dostupnosti zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Zam\u011bstnanost<\/strong> \u2013 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed produkce znamen\u00e1 v\u00edce pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance<\/strong> \u2013 rostouc\u00ed ekonomika p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edt na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed programy \u010di investice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Investice do budoucnosti<\/strong> \u2013 r\u016fst umo\u017e\u0148uje financovat vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u011bdu a v\u00fdzkum, infrastrukturu a zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          Faktory hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          Na hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst p\u016fsob\u00ed \u0159ada faktor\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. Pr\u00e1ce<\/strong> \u2013 po\u010det pracovn\u00edk\u016f a jejich kvalifikace. Lidsk\u00fd kapit\u00e1l je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. Kapit\u00e1l<\/strong> \u2013 stroje, budovy, infrastruktura. Investice do kapit\u00e1lu zvy\u0161uj\u00ed produktivitu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          3. P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje<\/strong> \u2013 p\u016fda, voda, suroviny, energie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          4. Technologick\u00fd pokrok<\/strong> \u2013 inovace, digitalizace, automatizace.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          5. Institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 funguj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, ochrana vlastnick\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, efektivn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1va.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          6. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod<\/strong> \u2013 zapojen\u00ed do glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky umo\u017e\u0148uje specializaci a r\u016fst exportu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n\n

            Typy hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Extenzivn\u00ed r\u016fst<\/strong> \u2013 zalo\u017een\u00fd na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch faktor\u016f (v\u00edce pracovn\u00edk\u016f, v\u00edce kapit\u00e1lu).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Intenzivn\u00ed r\u016fst<\/strong> \u2013 vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f a technologick\u00e9ho pokroku.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Udr\u017eiteln\u00fd r\u016fst<\/strong> \u2013 klade d\u016fraz na ekologii a dlouhodobou rovnov\u00e1hu mezi ekonomikou, spole\u010dnost\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edrodou.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n

              Cyklus hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst nen\u00ed line\u00e1rn\u00ed, ale prob\u00edh\u00e1 v cyklech<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. Expanze<\/strong> \u2013 r\u016fst HDP, rostouc\u00ed zam\u011bstnanost, optimismus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. Vrchol<\/strong> \u2013 ekonomika dosahuje maxima.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. Reces e<\/strong> \u2013 pokles produkce, r\u016fst nezam\u011bstnanosti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              4. O\u017eiven\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 obrat k r\u016fstu, n\u00e1vrat d\u016fv\u011bry spot\u0159ebitel\u016f a investor\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                Tyto cykly jsou p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky a \u010cNB i vl\u00e1da se sna\u017e\u00ed je zm\u00edr\u0148ovat pomoc\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e9 a fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n\n\n\n

                M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a ukazatele krom\u011b HDP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                A\u010dkoli HDP je hlavn\u00edm ukazatelem, m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 limity. Nezohled\u0148uje nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • rozd\u011blen\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed mezi obyvatelstvo,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • kvalitu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • neplacenou pr\u00e1ci (p\u00e9\u010de o rodinu, dobrovolnictv\u00ed),<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • spokojenost a kvalitu \u017eivota.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  Proto se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i jin\u00e9 indik\u00e1tory, nap\u0159.:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • Index lidsk\u00e9ho rozvoje (HDI)<\/strong> \u2013 zohled\u0148uje vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u00e9lku \u017eivota a p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI)<\/strong> \u2013 zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 i environment\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Index \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 m\u011b\u0159\u00ed subjektivn\u00ed spokojenost obyvatel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    \n\n\n\n

                    \u010cesk\u00e1 republika a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    Transformace po roce 1989<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    Po p\u00e1du komunismu pro\u0161la \u010desk\u00e1 ekonomika rozs\u00e1hlou transformac\u00ed. HDP nejprve prudce poklesl, ale od poloviny 90. let za\u010dal r\u016fst d\u00edky otev\u0159en\u00ed trh\u016f a p\u0159\u00edlivu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch investic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Vstup do EU (2004)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    Integrace do Evropsk\u00e9 unie znamenala pro \u010cesko nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti \u2013 otev\u0159en\u00ed trh\u016f, p\u0159\u00edstup k fond\u016fm a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed export.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Finan\u010dn\u00ed krize 2008<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed krize zas\u00e1hla i \u010deskou ekonomiku, HDP se propadl, ale relativn\u011b rychle se zotavil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Pandemie COVID-19 (2020\u20132021)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    Ekonomika utrp\u011bla kv\u016fli omezen\u00edm a poklesu popt\u00e1vky. HDP klesl, st\u00e1t musel zav\u00e9st rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 podp\u016frn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Inflace a energetick\u00e1 krize (2022\u20132023)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    Vysok\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed a inflace zpomalily hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst. \u010cNB reagovala zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n\n\n\n

                    V\u00fdznam udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho r\u016fstu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 diskuse o hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m r\u016fstu klade d\u016fraz na udr\u017eitelnost<\/strong>. Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd r\u016fst zalo\u017een\u00fd na nadm\u011brn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b zdroj\u016f \u010di zadlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b udr\u017eiteln\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Pil\u00ed\u0159e udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho r\u016fstu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    1. Ekonomick\u00fd<\/strong> \u2013 dlouhodob\u00e1 stabilita a konkurenceschopnost.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    2. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 rovn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, kvalitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed a zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    3. Environment\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/strong> \u2013 ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed, ob\u011bhov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                      \n\n\n\n

                      Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed srovn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                      HDP se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k porovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • Vysp\u011bl\u00e9 st\u00e1ty (USA, N\u011bmecko)<\/strong> \u2013 maj\u00ed vysok\u00fd HDP na obyvatele a stabiln\u00ed r\u016fst.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se ekonomiky (\u010c\u00edna, Indie)<\/strong> \u2013 vykazuj\u00ed dynamick\u00fd r\u016fst, i kdy\u017e na ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni HDP na obyvatele.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/strong> \u2013 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi st\u0159edn\u011b vysp\u011bl\u00e9 ekonomiky EU, HDP na obyvatele je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Polsku nebo Ma\u010farsku, ale ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v N\u011bmecku \u010di Rakousku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                        \n\n\n\n

                        Politika podpory r\u016fstu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                        K podpo\u0159e hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00e1stroje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n
                        • M\u011bnov\u00e1 politika<\/strong> (\u010cNB) \u2013 ovliv\u0148uje \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby a inflaci.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politika<\/strong> (vl\u00e1da) \u2013 investice, dan\u011b, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        • Struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed reformy<\/strong> \u2013 podpora vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, inovac\u00ed, podnikatelsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                          \n\n\n\n

                          Budouc\u00ed v\u00fdzvy pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                            \n
                          1. Digitalizace a automatizace<\/strong> \u2013 mohou zv\u00fd\u0161it produktivitu, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159in\u00e9st z\u00e1nik pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          2. Demografie<\/strong> \u2013 st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace zvy\u0161uje tlak na d\u016fchodov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a zdravotnictv\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          3. Klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny<\/strong> \u2013 p\u0159echod na zelenou ekonomiku si vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 investice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          4. Globalizace vs. protekcionismus<\/strong> \u2013 sv\u011btov\u00fd obchod se m\u011bn\u00ed vlivem geopolitick\u00fdch nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          5. Inovace<\/strong> \u2013 schopnost rozv\u00edjet nov\u00e9 technologie rozhodne o konkurenceschopnosti zem\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                            \n\n\n\n

                            Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                            Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst a HDP jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy modern\u00ed ekonomie. HDP umo\u017e\u0148uje m\u011b\u0159it v\u00fdkonnost ekonomiky, i kdy\u017e m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 limity. Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst je nezbytn\u00fd pro zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b, financov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb a celkovou prosperitu spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \u010cesk\u00e1 republika pro\u0161la za posledn\u00edch 30 let dynamick\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem \u2013 od transformace, p\u0159es integraci do EU, a\u017e po v\u00fdzvy spojen\u00e9 s pandemi\u00ed a inflac\u00ed. Budoucnost uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda se poda\u0159\u00ed skloubit r\u016fst s udr\u017eitelnost\u00ed, inovacemi a ochranou \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            Pouze dlouhodob\u011b udr\u017eiteln\u00fd a vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd r\u016fst m\u016f\u017ee zajistit stabilitu a prosperitu \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti i v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm kontextu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            Chcete kartu pro v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti? Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ukazatele ekonomick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje ka\u017ed\u00e9 zem\u011b. P\u0159edstavuje proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m doch\u00e1z\u00ed k dlouhodob\u00e9mu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14228,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3617],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-karta","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursora.com\/pt_br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursora.com\/pt_br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursora.com\/pt_br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursora.com\/pt_br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursora.com\/pt_br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14297"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kursora.com\/pt_br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16309,"href":"https:\/\/kursora.com\/pt_br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14297\/revisions\/16309"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursora.com\/pt_br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kursora.com\/pt_br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursora.com\/pt_br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kursora.com\/pt_br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}